現時筆者於報紙, 財經雜誌, 電視, 電台等大眾媒體, 見到越來越多看淡匯豐的言論, 當中包括不久之前仍然對匯豐抱有信心的人士. 筆者認為純粹從股價的角度來睇, 並非壞事. 因為, 未來股價的表現以及投資回報, 很多時並不是同真正的業績掛鉤, 而是受"真正的業績"與"預期業績"之間的差距所主導, 越多人對匯豐的前景看淡, 等於為未來業績的期望降溫. 難怪巴菲特認為, 美國經濟在整個2009年會是「一片廢墟,而且可能會更壞」, 但即使如此, 這沒有告訴我們股市會升還是會跌.
今日2318平保股價重上40元, 去年10月當平保公佈會將富通投資的減值全數反映在第三季度損益表上之後, 投資者以永不翻身之勢沽售平保, 股價一度下跌至22.7的52週低位, 其實現時富通的股價比當時更低, 平保極可能需要再進一步減值, 但現時市場對富通投資失利的事件已經無乜反應.
另外, 回應網友閒人 有關國有化銀行在歐美的市場份額會增大(他們可以不賺錢來爭生意), 筆者並不同意, 國有化銀行雖然經營策略上要聽從政府的指揮, 但並非表示擁有(或政府會為國有化銀行提供)無限的資金. 另外, 國有化銀行現時正在浪費資源做一些無建設性的事情. 例如要花資源成立一個內部委員會, 定期向公眾佈告運用政府資金的情況, 顯示有運用政府資金支持國內企業和經濟, 問題是, 銀行如何區分使用的每一元是來自政府資金還是原有股東的資金, 還是來自經營業務的現金流? 所以, 根本只是門面工夫, 但唔做又唔得, 國有化銀行的自主性有幾強可想而知.
現時大行要唱淡匯豐, 就唔提匯豐相對其他國有化同業的優勢, 但唔好俾筆者睇死, 將來大行要唱好匯豐的時候, 呢方面的優勢會成為賣點之一, 筆者會拭目以待.
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2 年前
I agree. One more point, the employees of those bailed banks will be likely frustrated by the restrictions on bonuses rewards for those outstandng staff. They may leave to other banks without bail-out by the government for seeking higher compensation. Human resources and capital are the imperative elements of banking company. With these soft asset, many business model, corporate finances services and etc. can be provided, making profit for companies.
回覆刪除I think it is the one of the advantages HSBC have.
匯豐accumulator 最新價 $23 大鑊!
回覆刪除2樓anonymous兄:我唔知閣下投資喜好,但對對於好似我這預左買來退休既只要將來業績值得期待,一時炒作根本只是過眼雲煙,完全冇擺在心上。
回覆刪除"現時大行要唱淡匯豐, 就唔提匯豐相對其他國有化同業的優勢, 但唔好俾筆者睇死, 將來大行要唱好匯豐的時候, 呢方面的優勢會成為賣點之一, 筆者會拭目以待" --- Yes it is true but first of all make sure HSBC can still survive for coming years. Otherwise, I am afraid only government banks survive on earth.
回覆刪除筆者的意見果然比較中肯
回覆刪除市場對5號的不信任只可以用時間去消淡
我也相信不久將來
它的實力會再次呈現
或者人們只重視眼前利益
不過我仍然鐵一般相信
勝利會是走到最後的人
希望到時可以跟筆者享受長線投資的美好回報
雖然本人仍是學生一名,
但未來日子多的是,
偶爾一個海浪正是最好的機會
and thx for sharing so much.
let's wait and see.
不是指國有化銀行有無限資金,但事實上,現時國有化銀行有政府資金,同時巴老都指出有政府支持的銀行在市場可以比他的銀行以更低成本取得資金。
回覆刪除我不是想說國有銀行比非國有優勝,只是劣幣都可以驅逐良幣。
I agree with 閒人,
回覆刪除pls accept/consider banking industry environment have changed fundamentally.
Similar to the tech comps. after the 2000 bubble, long consolidation await.
Investment perspective should be expanded from decades to centuries.
Here is my comment:
回覆刪除If you look at the stock price of those US investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley) you will find out they are not falling like those US commercial banks.
Those who are playing the markets are using the 'bank stress tests' and'TCE ratio drama' as an excuse to make money.
If the banking system is failing as predicted by those 'bears', those investment banks should be collapsing instead of stabilizing.
Once the stress test result is published in April, people will realized things are not as bad as they think.
There is a reason behind the market rally just before the US commercial banks report their 1st quarter result. Those who are shorting financial stocks are not stupid.
"只是劣幣都可以驅逐良幣。"
回覆刪除用這個理論去比喻商業間的競爭,好像不太適合吧。
我認為除非歐美國家完全放棄資本主義制,否則經濟不善的銀行不可能永遠在銀行界生存。(今次歐美政府汪資入銀行是因為以前制定的措施不能防範所謂”大得不能倒閉”的金融機構)
以從從利益角度看,匯控亦不可能倒下。
早前英國政府已主動注入資金拯救資本有困難的銀行,如果匯控的問題真的不能自己解決,當時就應該已向政府提出資金的注入要求了。我同意市場先生所說,是因為政府的資金介入,將會嚴重影響將來作為商業銀行之商業決策,因為政府為大股東,對以後的商業決策都會有相當的限制,所以匯控才選擇自行於市場上集資。
而以08年的經驗,匯控今日的地位,市場亦不容許其倒下,我相信其為伯南克所提及之「大得不能倒閉」(Too big to fail)的金融機構,原因是這類金融機構對社會民生以及金融系統的影響太大。故此我推測假設這類公司於市場上集資有困難,或之後再有大危機出現時,就算市場上沒有買家,政府也會再次出手對他們提出援助。
我己將大拿拿數十萬嘅匯控作壞帳處理, 它的生生死死對我來說不再重要. 唯有在其它股票上賺回. 我亦不再相信所謂的價值投資法. 因為連滙控沒有單一大股東嘅公司, 都不以小股東嘅棺材本及信任為本, 可想而知其他公司年報所表達嘅所謂資產有幾真實.
回覆刪除好彩自己後生可以再來, 可憐啲阿婆成副身家滙控, 睇住數十年來嘅利息嘔突, 重要供股.
只有嘆一句, 這陷阱偏我遇上.連東尼亦向讀者say sorry. 可想而知, 要滙控重拾昔日光輝, 相信不少於十年. 將28元買其他中資股, 好運的話數十倍都賺到. 如688. 要在死亡邊緣上起飛回到150(150/28=5倍). 15年行嗎? 作壞帳處理無眼睇,管他25又好,18又好.
to Anonymous 有關
回覆刪除"匯豐accumulator 最新價 $23 大鑊!"
請問那裡找到網上"匯豐accumulator"最新報價資料?
thanks
我唔明點解一個投資,經過左咁多年仲要輸近50%,先生都仲咁有信心,或者匯豐唔差,但係咪無其他更好選擇呢?
回覆刪除回應閒人: 其實匯豐融資都有權(甚至已經受惠)利用美國政府的資金. 政府資金的成本, 不只限於利息, 利息以外的cost才是expensive, 因此運用政府資金的成本其實比表面高很多倍.
回覆刪除回應Albert : 我雖然認為匯豐比其他歐美"國有化"同業強, 但也認為目前美國大型銀行的股價低得過份, 如果花旗股價於一年內上升1,2倍, 我也不會覺得意外.
回應Ken : time will tell.
先生,點解我覺得有d矛盾呢?
回覆刪除你睇淡其他國有化銀行,但系力撐內銀喔,內銀一樣系國有化銀行遮。
Agreed very much with the above comment “Yes it is true but first of all make sure HSBC can still survive for coming years. Otherwise, I am afraid only government banks survive on earth.”
回覆刪除Mentioned by Mr. Lam Siu Yeung as well, we are worried that the TCE of HSBC may not be able to stand for another shock. And the truth is everyone expects US is getting worse. That’s why HSBC management gave the relevant information for investor’s analysis: USD 700m to 1500m provision per % of increase in unemployment in US. I strongly believe the forecasting power of HSBC’s financial results. Last HSBC’s ever profit warning in 2007 is followed by Financial Tsunami, collapses of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers. Right now, HSCB is retreating from US market … we can imagine how terrible the US market will turn out to be and destroy the TCE and investment value of HSBC.
You are good at calculating TCE of HSBC. So hope to listen to your opinion over the above comments about the solvency problem, short term survival ability of HSCB in review of expected worsening of US marketing and the spread of such worsening effect to Europe and emerging markets.
還是先生說得好,時間會証明一切,如果匯豐是一個好的公司,將來股價一定會上升的,不過希望時間不會很久就好了。
回覆刪除Mr. Market,
回覆刪除I am referring to Corporate Substantial Shareholder Notice dated 6 Mar 2009 (filed by ABN AMRO,Goldman Sachs, RBSG and RFS), 10 Mar 2009 (filed by RBS)and 12 Mar 2009 (filed by JP Morgan)under HSBC's stock exchange announcements (http://www.hsbc.com/1/2/investor-relations/corporate-governance/stock-exchange-announcements)and I have the following observation:
1. All the abovementioned banks other than RBS have substantially increased their holding in HSBC shares.
2. Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan have the same amount of increase (i.e. 1,020,277,038 shares) and both tramsactions happened on 1 Mar 2009.
3. ABN AMRO, RBSG and RFS all have the same amount of increase (i.e. 629,921,259 shares) and all three transactions happened on 2 Mar 2009.
4. All transactions are done in HKD.
I would appreciate if you could enlighten me with the following questions:
1. Am I right to say these banks have in fact substantially increased their holding in HSBC shares or do so on their customers' behalf?
2. Why Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan suddenly buy so many HSBC shares? Weren't they the ones who unconditionally recommended dumping HSBC share recently?
3. What's the rationale behind the same amount of increase and on the same date where both dates had no trading at HK Stock Exchange?
4. Where are these large selling force coming from?
5. Are these the shares used for shorting (or selling on one hand and buying on the other) following HSBC's result announcement?
Cheers,
Your loyal reader
市場先生, 現時大行當然要唱淡匯豐啦. 環顧香港上市的銀行, 有那家真的實實在在稱得上是國際性銀行 ? 在大部份銀行(在港上市)都沒有像匯豐食到應一應的情況下, 匯豐理所當然地成為焦點. 有誰會理會花旗同RBS情況有多差呢 ?
回覆刪除我個人相信國有化只會係短暫既事,危機過後英、美政府會向市場出售已國有化的銀行,歷史話俾大家知被國有化的企業多數沒有好結果 !
回覆刪除最近愈來愈人說匯豐, 宏利不死, 肯定會成為未來的環球金融嬴家, 唯一的global bank之類. 不知道這個推論有什麼理據可以支持? 大難不死, 不一定有後福的. 企業的成功更依靠正確的策略, 能否成功實施. 當年的不少的英國巨企, 日本企業和美資公司, 都值國運昌盛之際, 稱雄國際, 但大多今何在? 有些就算仍然生存但也喪失了領導地位.
回覆刪除強如花旗, AIG在美國國力處於極峰之際, 都未能稱霸全球? 還在王座面前倒下, 宏利, 匯豐自身亦是元氣大傷難道識飛? 最近美國亦有人建議修例防止的金融機構成為巨無霸. 環球金融霸主之夢, 可能要過多幾十年了.......
Forgive me to be blunt: if Warren Buffett tells us tomorrow that he thinks HSBC is no good. How will you respond?
回覆刪除REsponse to Brian:
回覆刪除It is true government in this world will not let HSBC collapse. However, if you hear the news one day that HSBC accept goverment financial assistant, it implies that the HSBC will no longer the original HSBC, the price will definately falls to the extend that it cannot be recognised by your mother.
"我雖然認為匯豐比其他歐美"國有化"同業強, 但也認為目前美國大型銀行的股價低得過份, 如果花旗股價於一年內上升1,2倍, 我也不會覺得意外"
回覆刪除Mr. Market if the price of 美國大型銀行will increase one to two times in a year, do you think it is another bubble?
What somebody only invest in finance stocks? Recently, finance stocks destroy value instead of creating value.
回覆刪除Please invest your money in those stocks that can create or retain value like:
BYD 1211
CLP 2
Link Reit 823
Fairwood 52
Pls forget about financial stocks.
Hi 市場先生,
回覆刪除係我狼人呀.., 唔知你有無收到我email呢? 我幾日前send 左去你以前既email account, 如果有時間可唔可以覆一覆我呢 :)
狼人
Good, I have the same thinking. HSBC is still my major investment. It is more than 30% of my total investment.
回覆刪除無聊 IQ 題。
回覆刪除一架私家車坐左四個同等國力的國王。
點知唔好彩架車撞埋山。
一個死左,一個昏迷,一個重傷,一個輕傷。
最後邊個國家既國王可以最快佔領其它國家既?
回應狼人 Wolfman: 收不到你的email, 可否再send一次去 graham_choi2003@yahoo.com.hk?
回覆刪除回應巴林 : 我絕對相信"國有化"只係短暫既事,危機過後, 英美政府會向市場出售股份, 因為國有化只有死路一條. 不過, 到時國有化銀行相對非國有化銀行的競爭力已經大降.
回覆刪除回應Louis Cheung : 我唔認為Warren Buffett 會下呢個結論.
回應無名士: 我認為未來產生另一個資產泡沫是無可避免的事.
回應無名士2: 我對其他行業無意見, 但絕對有信心金融業仍然是好的長線投資對象.
其實小弟覺得好難話匯控一定唔好或前途一定光明,沒有人能預知未來,市場自會告訴您對與錯。
回覆刪除小第亦相相匯控一定不會倒下,但並非因為佢因素持別好,而係因為雷曼做成殺傷力太大,所以佢係第一間亦係最後一間倒閉的國際金融巨企。
對,只要匯控不會倒下,在無限的時空中佢總會重新上路,但最怕回頭已是百年身…
大家都知道匯控至今所受的創傷有多重(多年的撥備、減值)、未來的挑戰多嚴峻(信用咭部門的風險、歐洲經濟惡化、匯融留下將來的壞賬)、管理層的變質(最令人痛心疾首;近年沒有做過一件事來保護投資者…由當日澄清沒有集資需要、拒絕中投入股、不發盈警、供股日程只照顧大戶!有沒有想過一名小投資者要儲錢多久才能買一手匯控…),及往後對銀行業的監管。
以上種種信心及實質因素不是短時間可以治合的吧?
所以愚見認為(只係愚見唔係高見)決定匯控是否一項好的投資得先問問自己買入的成本!如果閣下最近才(33~40蚊)買入當然係好好既投資啦,三、五年後當佢重新有盈利時升幅可能係一兩倍!這很好啊~
(如果閣下最近才買入匯控、最近才看先生的部落;恭喜您!請對自己投資的有信心及學習先生的堅持)
但一百元樓上買入而沒有"無限金錢"可以不斷溝淡的投資者,升兩倍到100蚊都只係打和,對該批投資者而然,難道市場沒有更好的選擇?
(如閣下往年一直信相先生及跟他一起在所謂"好抵買"的高位一直買入5或945的話,無論是宏利及匯控也好,很抱歉,閣下已輸了!別再信先生那一套了,那不適合您!120多元的匯控到今天40多元還守?下跌是60%但回升要200%!)
我地係咪可以如實觀之去檢討一下繼續長線投匯控既好與壞呢?
投資目的只係為盈利,話唔在乎股票價格只是騙人騙自己吧,二十年前投資匯控到今天的人如果今年要退休的話我相信價格一定對佢地有影響,正如各位今天投資匯控只為將來,但誰可保證三十年後閣下退休時不會出現另一隻黑天鵝?
相信唔等如迷信,匯控現水平股價及波幅均有很好的"投機"價值。
本人明白很多人相信長線投資,本人亦然,亦有月供投資!但時代變了,長線不等如匯控!今天我們有更多選擇!最重要是我們有60-70年代(上一代)沒有的指數基金!本人認為長線投資的核心還是指數基金好。最少不會overestimate指數。
XYZ
回覆刪除您說得很好,十分中肯!其實作為投資/机者,每一天都問自己的操作方法有沒有出錯,不要死牛一面,不要同自已的金錢鬥氣!
Ho Ho
Different investors have different information sets and therefore have different decisions.It is very normal to see different investors react differently to the current development of HSBC. Still having confidence in HSBC now does not necessarily indicate that the decision is irrational. No one will know the future. A lot of factors will affect the future of HSBC. Although most of the investors are able to list out those factor, different decisions can be made due to the different weightings assigned to those factors (such as the advantages of being independence from the government).
回覆刪除